High-Functioning Anxiety

The following article explores several signs of high-functioning anxiety.

Alexis Becker, LMSW

10/27/20231 min read

Anxiety is a common mental health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. While many are familiar with the traditional symptoms of anxiety, there is a lesser-known form called high-functioning anxiety. This type of anxiety often goes unnoticed as individuals appear outwardly successful and composed, despite experiencing intense internal struggles. In this article, we will explore what high-functioning anxiety looks and sounds like, its impact on daily life, and effective coping strategies to manage this hidden struggle.

Understanding High-Functioning Anxiety

High-functioning anxiety refers to individuals who experience anxiety but continue to excel in their personal and professional lives. They may appear confident, accomplished, and in control, yet internally battle with persistent worry, self-doubt, and fear of failure. High-functioning anxiety can manifest in various ways, including:

1. Perfectionism: Striving for flawlessness and feeling immense pressure to meet high standards, often leading to stress and self-criticism.

2. Overthinking: Constantly analyzing and overanalyzing situations, replaying scenarios in their minds, and anticipating potential problems or negative outcomes.

3. Need for Control: Feeling a strong desire to control every aspect of their lives, from work to relationships, to avoid uncertainty or potential triggers for anxiety.

4. Prolonged Worry: Experiencing chronic worry about future events, relationships, or personal performance.

5. Physical Symptoms: High-functioning anxiety can manifest physically through symptoms such as muscle tension, headaches, digestive issues, and difficulty sleeping.

Coping Strategies for High-Functioning Anxiety:

1. Self-Awareness

The first step in managing high-functioning anxiety is developing self-awareness. Pay attention to your thoughts, emotions, and physical sensations. Identify triggers or patterns that exacerbate your anxiety. Understanding your personal anxiety cues can help you develop targeted coping strategies.

2. Set Realistic Expectations

Challenge the notion of perfectionism and redefine success. Recognize that no one is perfect, and it's okay to make mistakes or experience setbacks. Set realistic goals that are attainable and focus on progress rather than perfection. Celebrate your achievements, no matter how small they may seem.

3. Practice Mindfulness

Mindfulness techniques can be incredibly beneficial for managing high-functioning anxiety. Engage in mindfulness exercises such as deep breathing, meditation, or body scans to bring your attention to the present moment. This practice helps to reduce rumination and promotes being more present.

High-functioning anxiety can damage one’s quality of life particularly because one can still show and fulfill responsibilities. If you are suffering with high-functioning anxiety, make sure to check in with yourself and talk to a mental health professional to ensure your symptoms are manageable.